Climate change poses a significant challenge globally, with both public and private sectors now recognizing the urgency for impactful action. India’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070, as announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, underscores the importance of long-term planning for decarbonizing the economy. Despite India’s per capita carbon footprint being 60% lower than the global average, the path ahead remains challenging. To meet its Paris Agreement commitments for 2030, India needs a coordinated strategy to decarbonize efficiently and effectively.
A recent UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) study reveals that the supply chain is the fastest-growing source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions within global food systems, surpassing agricultural activities and land use changes. Of the 16.5 billion tons of emissions in 2019, 44% originated from within the farm gate, including crop and livestock production processes and on-farm energy use. Land use changes, such as deforestation, accounted for 21% of agrifood’s total emissions. Notably, 35% of emissions stemmed from supply chain factors like fertilizer manufacturing, food processing, packaging, transport, retail, household consumption, and food waste disposal.
In this context, Shunya’s hydroponic fodder production offers a promising solution for India. Hydroponics, a method of growing plants without soil using nutrient-rich water solutions, allows for year-round green fodder production under controlled conditions. This approach not only mitigates the impact of seasonal variations but also reduces the reliance on traditional farming practices that contribute significantly to GHG emissions.
Hydroponic fodder production requires less water and land compared to conventional farming, addressing critical resource constraints. It also eliminates the need for fertilizers and pesticides, further reducing the carbon footprint associated with fodder cultivation. By producing high-quality fodder consistently, Shunya’s hydroponics ensures that dairy farmers have access to nutritious feed throughout the year, improving livestock health and productivity.
Additionally, adopting hydroponic techniques aligns with India’s climate action goals by promoting sustainable agricultural practices. It reduces deforestation and land degradation, key contributors to GHG emissions. Hydroponically grown fodder also minimizes post-harvest losses, as the controlled environment ensures optimal growth conditions and reduces waste.
Shunya’s hydroponic fodder production represents a sustainable and efficient solution to India’s fodder shortage and climate challenges. By embracing such innovative practices, India can significantly reduce its agricultural carbon footprint, support its dairy industry, and contribute to global climate action efforts.