Dairy farming is a pillar of India’s rural economy, offering crucial support for economic stability and empowering women across rural areas. This sector is not only a source of livelihood but also a means of enhancing the social and economic status of women in these communities.
For millions of rural families, especially landless or small-scale farmers, dairy farming is a lifeline. Around 70% of dairy farmers in India are smallholders who depend on livestock for income and sustenance. The dairy sector contributes over 26% of India’s agricultural GDP and about 5% of the total GDP, underscoring its significance. Dairy also provides jobs to about 8.9% of the population, filling employment gaps in areas where other options are scarce. Beyond income, dairy farming enhances food security, with India leading global milk production. This access to nutritious milk products has boosted per capita milk consumption, helping bridge nutritional gaps across communities.
Women form the backbone of India’s dairy sector, making up roughly 70% of its workforce. Their contributions range from animal care and milking to handling milk processing and farm management. Through dairy farming, women gain not only economic independence but also a newfound respect and decision-making power within their households. Dairy cooperatives provide further empowerment, offering women a platform for collective action, skill development, and better access to markets.
Shunya Agritech is leveraging this empowerment potential in a transformative way. By providing hydroponic fodder on a subscription basis, Shunya Agritech lightens the labor load for women, enabling them to care for livestock more effectively with reduced effort. This innovation supports a more dignified life, with women experiencing less physical strain and gaining more time to engage in other income-generating or personal activities. By easing their workload and facilitating efficient, sustainable practices, Shunya Agritech is amplifying the economic contributions of women in dairy farming.
Despite their critical role, women in dairy farming face challenges like limited policy support, infrastructure deficits, and socio-cultural barriers. Addressing these issues is essential to unlock their full potential. Solutions include supportive policies for pricing, investment in dairy infrastructure, and education to combat stereotypes. Shunya Agritech’s model, for example, mitigates these challenges by introducing modern agricultural technology that is accessible and affordable for rural women, allowing them to focus more on income generation and less on physically demanding tasks.
The dairy sector not only fuels India’s rural economy but also serves as a powerful vehicle for women’s empowerment. By fostering supportive policies, inclusive practices, and innovations like those from Shunya Agritech, India can ensure sustainable rural development and empower women to take their rightful place at the heart of this thriving industry.